Texas Plans to Expand Nuclear Energy to Strengthen Power Grid
Texas is advancing plans to integrate small modular reactors (SMRs) into the state’s energy grid to enhance reliability and reduce grid stress. Unlike traditional 1,200-megawatt nuclear reactors, SMRs range from 100-300 megawatts, allowing for faster production and deployment across remote areas, industrial sites, and AI operations.
State Senator Paul Bettencourt emphasized the importance of baseload energy, explaining that while wind and solar are valuable, they require consistent backup power. SMRs offer a “walk-away” safety design, meaning they do not require human or mechanical intervention in case of power failure or disaster.
Federal and State Initiatives
The first federally certified SMR design from NuScale Power was approved in 2023, and companies like X-Energy and DOW are planning construction at a Seadrift, Texas facility starting in 2026. The state aims to finalize SMR site surveys and production strategies within the next three years.
Texas’ Legislative Strategy
To support SMR expansion, the Texas Advanced Nuclear Reactor Working Group has outlined seven key legislative recommendations, including:
- Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Authority – To coordinate policy and oversee state nuclear incentives.
- Texas Nuclear Permitting Officer – To streamline permitting for reactor developers.
- Workforce Development Program – To train a local nuclear workforce.
- Texas Advanced Manufacturing Institute – To foster a nuclear industry ecosystem.
- Texas Nuclear Public Outreach Program – To educate the public on nuclear benefits.
- Texas Nuclear Energy and Supply Chain Fund – To support early development and supply chain readiness.
- Texas Nuclear Energy Fund – To provide financial support for nuclear developers.
These efforts position Texas as a leader in next-generation nuclear energy, ensuring a stable and sustainable power grid for the future.
